Tat-Gap 19 TFA

• Catalog Number: orb1980119
• Category: Small Molecules
• Description: Tat-Gap 19, a peptide inhibitor of connexin43 (Cx43) hemichannels, is derived from the HIV-1 Tat protein transduction domain fused with a nine-amino acid sequence from Cx43 residues 128-136. This compound, at a concentration of 10 µM, effectively suppresses glutamate-induced ATP release in primary rat hepatocytes, indicating inhibition of Cx43 hemichannel activity. Furthermore, Tat-Gap 19 demonstrates therapeutic potential by significantly reducing infarct volume in a mouse cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury model following middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) at a dosage of 25 mg/kg. Moreover, its intraperitoneal administration at 1 mg/kg per day ameliorates fibrosis and decreases the area of hepatic stellate cells, the precursors to myofibroblasts, expressing α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), in a model of thioacetamide-induced liver damage. Additionally, it enhances superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in hepatic cells from the treated mice, indicating its antioxidative benefits.
• Purity: 98.00%
• MW: 2703.25
• SMILES: OC(C(F)(F)F)=O.O=C(NCC(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N[C@@H](CCCCN[H])C(N[C@@H](CCCCN[H])C(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N[C@@H](CCCCN[H])C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(N[C@@](C(N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(N[C@@](C(N[C@@H](CCCCN[H])C(N[C@@H](CCCCN[H])C(N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCCCN[H])C(O)=O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)=O)=O)=O)([H])[C@@H](C)CC)=O)=O)([H])[C@@H](C)CC)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)N[H]
• Formula: C₁₁₉H₂₁₂N₄₆O₂₆.XCF₃COOH
• Biological Activity: Tat-Gap 19, a peptide inhibitor of connexin43 (Cx43) hemichannels, is derived from the HIV-1 Tat protein transduction domain fused with a nine-amino acid sequence from Cx43 residues 128-136. This compound, at a concentration of 10 µM, effectively suppresses glutamate-induced ATP release in primary rat hepatocytes, indicating inhibition of Cx43 hemichannel activity. Furthermore, Tat-Gap 19 demonstrates therapeutic potential by significantly reducing infarct volume in a mouse cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury model following middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) at a dosage of 25 mg/kg. Moreover, its intraperitoneal administration at 1 mg/kg per day ameliorates fibrosis and decreases the area of hepatic stellate cells, the precursors to myofibroblasts, expressing α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), in a model of thioacetamide-induced liver damage. Additionally, it enhances superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in hepatic cells from the treated mice, indicating its antioxidative benefits.
• Storage: -20°C
• Note: For research use only
• Expiration Date: 12 months from date of receipt.